Gasparrini names the vine plague haunting Southern Italy’s vineyards.
Osservazioni sulla malattia della vite
apparsa nell'estate del corrente anno 1851 nei dintorni di Napoli
1855, Napoli, Real Istituto d'Incoraggiamento alle Scienze Naturali
$350 USD
Overview
Published in 1855, this seminal pamphlet by Guglielmo Gasparrini documents the first systematic Italian investigation into the vine disease that began spreading through the Neapolitan countryside in 1851. First observed in London in 1845, the disease had already reached Belgium and France before appearing in southern Italy, provoking widespread alarm among growers and scientific institutions alike. Recognizing the urgency of the phenomenon, the Accademia delle Scienze entrusted Gasparrini with the task of clarifying the nature of the pathogen, a mandate that resulted in what would become the first comprehensive and authoritative framework for understanding oidium in Italy.
Inside the book
Based on direct field observation and microscopic analysis, the work identifies oidium as the causal agent of the disease, resolving contemporary doubts as to whether the fungus was cause or effect. Gasparrini describes the structure and development of the mycelium, often accompanied by secondary fungal forms, and advances the hypothesis of its transformation into associated mucedinous fungi. The text offers precise symptom descriptions, a critical review of recent European literature, and early observations on varietal resistance, notably in Isabella, a Vitis labrusca grape, supporting the disease’s American origin. The folding lithographic plate is of high documentary value, depicting Moscadella bunches at successive stages of infection and a single Corinto grape affected by the disease. Issued as an offprint from the Atti del Real Istituto d’Incoraggiamento alle Scienze Naturali, this work marks a foundational moment in European plant pathology applied to viticulture.
Why La Fenice chose it
Captures the moment science stepped into the vineyard: Gasparrini puts a name and a face to an invisible enemy. A slim pamphlet where microscopy, mildew, and wine history collide.
Pp. 151-163, 1 folding plate.
Publisher binding. Offprint from a conference paper, hence the pagination. Complete with the important folding lithographic plate showing diseased grape clusters in fine detail. Very clean, excellent conditions.
Dimensions (inches): 10.5 x 8.5
Guglielmo Gasparrini (1803-1886), distinguished Italian botanist and mycologist, director of Naples Botanical Garden, pioneer in plant pathology.