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Millardet, Alexis
La Question Des Vignes Americaines
1877, Bordeaux, Chez Feret & Fils Editeurs-Libraires
First edition
A rare, author-signed copy of Millardet’s La question des Vignes Américaines, this modest-looking pamphlet marks a seismic shift in wine history.
Millardet, a key figure in the fight against the phylloxera epidemic that ravaged European vineyards, meticulously documented the problem and proposed its now-legendary solution: grafting European vines onto phylloxera-resistant American rootstock.
Dedicated to Pasteur, the work is as much a testament to scientific collaboration as it is to practical genius, and this signed edition offers a personal trace of the man who helped rescue French wine from collapse. As highlighted on the cover, the booklet focuses on how to resist Phylloxera, the different classes of American grape varieties, the characteristics to recognize resistant varieties and some practical instructions like the choice of a rootstock and the best grafting methods. A few illustrations in the text.
A reminder that the fate of European wine hung on a few good grafts, signed by the very man who saved it. Basically like getting a handshake with phylloxera’s worst nightmare.
Pp. [2], 82, [4].
Original light blue paperback. Front cover (with the author's signature) detached and damaged at the bottom left corner. Last couple of pages and back cover detached. Otherwise internally in perfect conditions.
Dimensions (inches): 10 x 6.5 x 1/4
Alexis Millardet (1838–1902) was a French botanist and viticulturist whose work transformed the future of European wine. Best remembered for his decisive role in combating the phylloxera epidemic, Millardet’s studies demonstrated that grafting European grapevines onto resistant American rootstock could save France’s vineyards from collapse.
"Millardet deserves greater recognition. His research not only helped combat phylloxera, but he also formulated “Bordeaux mixture”, which protected vines against downy mildew and black root, first discovered in Cérons in 1887. His statue stands in the Jardin Public in the city of Bordeaux" - Neal Martin, The Complete Bordeaux Vintage Guide, 2023