Die Verbesserung des Weinbaues durch praktische Anweisung den Rießling ohne Pfähle und Latten by Bronner, Johann Philipp: an exceptional example from the 1830 wine & viticulture copy

Die Verbesserung des Weinbaues durch praktische Anweisung den Rießling ohne Pfähle und Latten

¥93,200 JPY
Sale price  ¥93,200 JPY Regular price 
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Die Verbesserung des Weinbaues durch praktische Anweisung den Rießling ohne Pfähle und Latten by Bronner, Johann Philipp: an exceptional example from the 1830 wine & viticulture copy
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A new way to grow Riesling, illustrated. With provenance

Bronner, Johann Philipp

Die Verbesserung des Weinbaues durch praktische Anweisung den Rießling ohne Pfähle und Latten

Vermittelst des Bockschnittes zu erziehen, um bessern und wohlfeileren Wein gewinnen zu können. Nebst einer Beschreibung Rebenspaliere auf eine zierliche und nützliche Art durch sogenannten Winkelschnitt zu erziehen. Auf Erfahrungen gegründet

1830, Heidelberg, C. F. Winter

First Edition

¥93,200 JPY
Sale price  ¥93,200 JPY Regular price 
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Overview

In 8vo. Pp. [1] f.e., XII, 77, [], [1] folding plate, [1] r.e.

First edition of Bronner's first published book, a remarkably focused monograph on Riesling by a Wiesloch apothecary who became a viticulturist after clearing and planting a plot of waste ground. The timing was urgent: the severe winter of 1829-30 devastated vineyards across Baden and the Rhineland, and the damage formed part of the immediate background to Bronner's intervention. He wrote from his own vines, testing methods at home and against what he observed in the Palatinate and Rheingau. What makes the book particularly interesting is its concentration on a single named grape. Rather than treating pruning and training as universal techniques, or burying Riesling among dozens of "Rebsorten" (grape varieties), Bronner makes it the subject of an entire practical experiment: how does this particular vine behave, how should it be trained, and can changing its cultivation produce better wine at lower cost? His answer is the "Bockschnitt" (bush-pruning system), dispensing with the usual stakes and laths. The result is an early German contribution to variety-specific viticulture, where close observation of Riesling meets the practical economics of running a vineyard.

Ref. Simon, p. 75; Die Gesellschaft für Geschichte des Weines (online) for Bronner's biography.

Inside the book

The title page announces "Mit 11 Abbildungen" (with 11 illustrations - all collected in one folded plate), and Bronner's preface, signed at Wiesloch on 24 July 1830, immediately declares improved vine training a "Bedürfniß der Zeit" (need of the time). His complaint is economic as much as agricultural: when markets readily paid for inferior wine, growers had little reason to change. Better viticulture begins when better wine becomes worth making. The numbered sections move from argument to experiment. "Zweck und Nutzen der niederen Erziehungsart" (purpose and advantages of low vine training) makes the case for cultivation without stakes and singles out Riesling as "die edelste der Rebsorten" (the noblest of grape varieties), weighing the new system against established practices such as the Bechtheim method. "Der Rebsatz" (planting the vineyard) follows the vine from selection and soil preparation through planting, winter earthing, yield, and, unusually, a year-by-year account of Bronner's "Bockschnitt" (bush-pruning system) from the first season through the sixth. The final section, "Traubenspaliere mit Winkelschnitt" (grape espaliers trained by angle pruning), moves from the vineyard toward the house. Bronner sets out his "Winkelschnitt" (angle-pruning system), contrasts it with the "fächerförmige" (fan-shaped) method, and engages with Metzger's "Rheinischer Weinbau" (Rhenish Viticulture). The large folding plate by Th. Hengstenberg gathers the argument into eleven numbered figures, progressing from young vines through increasingly elaborate espalier forms.

Condition

19th century half-cloth binding; manuscript paper label to the spine. Ex-libris Friedrich von Bassermann-Jordan (1872-1959), German wine estate owner, viticultural pioneer, and the most influential wine historian of his era, author of Geschichte des Weinbaus, which is the wine library of record for German viticultural history. Reinforced when bound, with a small loss to the inner margin of the first few leaves. Title page heavily browned, the remainder lightly foxed. Folding plate with light foxing. Good.

Dimensions (inches): 7 1/4 x 4 3/4 x 1/4

Why La Fenice likes it

Before single-grape monographs were fashionable, Bronner writes Riesling a love letter: low-trained, near today's regenerative bush-vine enthusiasms, and two centuries early. An apothecary becomes a winegrower, plants Riesling, and decides the way everyone trains it can be improved. We like the combination of specificity and experiment: one grape, one vineyard problem, eleven illustrations, and a practical system worked out vine by vine.

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About the author

Johann Philipp Bronner (1792-1864) was a German apothecary turned pioneering viticulturist, whose experimental work at Wiesloch made him an influential authority on grape varieties and vine cultivation.

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